442nd Infantry Regiment (United States) - Service and Decorations

Service and Decorations

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team was the most decorated unit for its size and length of service in the history of American warfare. The 4,000 men who initially came in April 1943 had to be replaced nearly 2.5 times. In total, about 14,000 men served, ultimately earning 9,486 Purple Hearts. The unit was awarded an unprecedented eight Presidential Unit Citations. Twenty-one of its members were awarded Medals of Honor. Members of the 442nd received 18,143 awards, including:

• 21 Medals of Honor (the first awarded posthumously to Private First Class Sadao Munemori, Company A, 100th Battalion, for action near Seravezza, Italy, on April 5, 1945; the others upgraded from other awards in June 2000). Recipients include:
  • Barney F. Hajiro
  • Mikio Hasemoto
  • Joe Hayashi
  • Shizuya Hayashi
  • Daniel K. Inouye
  • Yeiki Kobashigawa
  • Robert T. Kuroda
  • Kaoru Moto
  • Sadao Munemori
  • Kiyoshi K. Muranaga
  • Masato Nakae
  • Shinyei Nakamine
  • William K. Nakamura
  • Joe M. Nishimoto
  • Allan M. Ohata
  • James K. Okubo
  • Yukio Okutsu
  • Frank H. Ono
  • Kazuo Otani
  • George T. Sakato
  • Ted T. Tanouye

• 52 Distinguished Service Crosses (including 19 Distinguished Service Crosses which were upgraded to Medals of Honor in June 2000)
• 1 Distinguished Service Medal
• 560 Silver Stars (plus 28 Oak Leaf Clusters for a second award)
• 22 Legion of Merit Medals
• 15 Soldier’s Medals
• 4,000 Bronze Stars (plus 1,200 Oak Leaf Clusters for a second award; one Bronze Star was upgraded to a Medal of Honor in June 2000. One Bronze Star was upgraded to a Silver Star in September 2009.)
• 9,486 Purple Hearts

On October 5, 2010, the Congressional Gold Medal was awarded to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the 100th Infantry Battalion, and Nisei serving in the Military Intelligence Service.