Alemannic German - Characteristics

Characteristics

• The diminutive is used frequently in all Alemannic dialects. Northern and eastern dialects use the suffix -le; southern dialects use the suffix -li (Standard German suffix -lein or -chen). Depending on dialect, thus, 'little house' could be Heisle, Hüüsle, Hüüsli or Hiisli (Standard German Häuslein or Häuschen).
• A significant difference between the high and low variants is the pronunciation of ch after the front vowels (i, e, ä, ö and ü) and consonants. In Standard German and the lower variants, this is a palatal (the Ich-Laut), whereas in the higher variants, a uvular or velar or (the Ach-Laut) is used.
• The verb to be is conjugated differently in the various dialects:
  (The common gs*-forms do historically derive from words akin to ge-sein, not found in modern standard German.)