Commune - Categorization of Communities

Categorization of Communities

Benjamin Zablocki categorized communities this way:

  • Alternative-family communities
  • Cooperative communities
  • Countercultural communities
  • Egalitarian communities
  • Political communities
  • Psychological communities (based on mystical or gestalt principles)
  • Rehabilitational communities (see Synanon)
  • Religious communities
  • Spiritual communities
  • Experimental communities

Of course, many communal ventures encompass more than one of these categorizations.

Some communes, such as the ashrams of the Vedanta Society or the Theosophical commune Lomaland, formed around spiritual leaders, while others formed around political ideologies. For others, the "glue" is simply the desire for a more shared, sociable lifestyle. Moreover, some people find it is more economical to live communally.

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