Eritrea - Demographics

Demographics

Largest cities or towns of Eritrea
Geonames
Rank City name Region Pop.

Asmara


Keren

1 Asmara Maekel 563,930
Massawa


Assab

2 Keren Anseba 74,800
3 Massawa Northern Red Sea 23,100
4 Assab Southern Red Sea 21,300
5 Mendefera Debub 17,781
6 Barentu Gash-Barka 15,891
7 Adi Keyh Debub 13,061
8 Edd Southern Red Sea 11,259
9 Dekemhare Debub 10,959
10 Ak'ordat Gash-Barka 8,857

Eritrean society is ethnically heterogeneous. An independent census has yet to be conducted, but the Tigrinya people make up about 55% and Tigre people make up about 30% of the population. These form the bulk of the country's predominantly Semitic-speaking population.

Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities of the Cushitic branch, such as the Saho, Hedareb, Afar and Bilen.

There are also a number of Nilotic ethnic minorities who are represented in Eritrea by the Kunama and Nara. Each ethnicity speaks a different native tongue but, typically, many of the minorities speak more than one language.

In addition, there exist Italian Eritrean (concentrated in Asmara) and Ethiopian Tigrayan communities. Neither is generally given citizenship unless through marriage or, more rarely, by having it conferred upon them by the State.

The most recent addition to the nationalities of Eritrea is the Rashaida. The Rashaida came to Eritrea in the 19th century from the Arabian Coast.

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