Gallirallus

Gallirallus is a genus that contains about a dozen living, and several recently extinct, species of rails that live in the Australasian-Pacific region. The genus is characterised by an ability to colonise relatively small and isolated islands and thereafter to evolve flightless forms, many of which became extinct following Polynesian settlement.

Read more about Gallirallus:  Description, Living and Recently Extinct Species, Species Extinct Before 1500 AD