Geography of Guinea-Bissau - Information From The CIA World Factbook

Information From The CIA World Factbook

Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Senegal
Geographic coordinates
12°00′N 15°00′W / 12°N 15°W / 12; -15
Map references
Area
  • Total: 36,120 km²
  • Land: 28,000 km²
  • Water: 8,120 km²
Area—comparative
Slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut
Land boundaries
  • Total: 724 km
  • Border countries: Guinea 386 km, Senegal 338 km
Coastline
350 km
Maritime claims
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
  • Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
Terrain
Mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
  • Highest point: Unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country 300 m
Natural resources
Fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, unexploited deposits of petroleum
Land use
  • Arable land: 11%
  • Permanent crops: 1%
  • Permanent pastures: 38%
  • Forests and woodland: 38%
  • Other: 12% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
17 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards
Hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; brush fires
Environment—current issues
Deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing
Environment—international agreements
  • Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Wetlands
  • Signed, but not ratified: None of the selected agreements

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