Confirmed and Assumed Celtic Oppida in Switzerland
The distribution of La Tène culture burials in Switzerland indicates that the Swiss plateau between Lausanne and Winterthur was relatively densely populated. Settlement centres existed in the Aare valley between Thun and Bern, and between Lake Zurich and the river Reuss. The Valais and the regions around Bellinzona and Lugano also seem to have been well-populated; however, those lay outside the Helvetian borders.
Almost all the Celtic oppida were built in the vicinity of the larger rivers of the Swiss midlands. Not all of them existed at the same time. For most of them, we do not have any idea as to what their Celtic names might have been, with one or two possible exceptions. Where a pre-Roman name is preserved, it is added in brackets.
- Altenburg-Rheinau
- Basel
- Bern-Engehalbinsel (possibly Brenodurum)
- Bois de Châtel, Avenches
- Eppenberg
- Jensberg
- Genève (Genava)
- Lausanne (Lousonna)
- Martigny (Octodurus)
- Mont Chaibeuf
- Mont Terri
- Mont Vully
- Sermuz
- Üetliberg, Zürich
- Windisch (Vindonissa)
Read more about this topic: Helvetii
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