Language Comparison Chart
English | Gujarati | Marathi | Hindi/Urdu | Oriya | Assamiya/Assamese | Bengali | Punjabi (Indian) | Sinhala | Nepali | Kashmiri | Vedic Sanskrit | Pali | Kannada | Romani |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
beautiful | sundar | sundar | sundar | sundara | dhuniya, xundar | shundor | sohnaa, sunakha | sonduru | sundar | sundara | sundaro | sundara | shukar | |
blood | lohī, khoon, rakt | rakt | khoon, rakta, lahoo | rakta | taez, rakta | rokto, lohit, lohoo, shonit | khoon, lahoo | le | ragat | khoon | rakta, loha | raktha | rat | |
bread | paũ, roťla | chapati,poli | chapati, roti | pauroti | roti | ruti, paũruti | phulkaa, parshada, roti | paan | paũroti | rotika | chapati, rotti | manro | ||
bring | laavũ | aan | laao | nai ana | loi ana | anow | lyaa | ghenna | lyaunu | anayati | thegedu kondu Baa | anel | ||
brother | bhaai | bhaau, bandhu | bhai | bhai, bhaiyna | bhaatri, bhaitee | bhrata, bhaai | bhraa, veer, bai | Aiya/malli | bhaai, dai, daju | bhatar, bandhu | anna,thamma | phral | ||
come | aavvũ | ye | aao | aasa, aa | aanha, aanhok | eshow | aa, aajaa | enna | aaunu | agataah | aagaccha | baa | avel | |
cry | raďvũ | radu | ro, rona | kandu | kaanda | kanna | ro, ronaa | adanna | runu | rodana, rava | rodanam | alu, rodhane | rovel | |
dark | andhaarũ | andhar | andhera | andhaara | aandhaar, andhakar | andhar, ondhokaar | haneraa | anduru | andhyaro | andhakara | andhakaaro | kathale, andakaara | kalo | |
daughter | dīkrī | leki | beti, putri | jhiya | jiyaree | putri, kanya, jhi | dhee, putri | duva | chhori | putri | magalu, putri | chhai | ||
day | divas | divas, din | din | dina | din | din,dibosh | din, dihada | dinaya | din | divasa, dina | dina, divasa | dives | ||
do | karvũ | kara | kar, karna, karo | kara, karantu | karaan | koro | kar, karnaa | karanna | garnu | karoti | maadu | kerel | ||
door | kerel | baarņu, darvaajo | darvaazaa, kavad | darwaazaa | kabat, duaara | duaar, dorjaa | Booha, darwaja | boohaa, darwaazaa | dhoka | dora | dvara, kapat | baagilu | vudar | |
die | marvũ | maran | mar, marna | mara, mrutyu | mrityu, maran | mrittu | mar, marnaa | maruna | marnu | marana, glah | saavu, marana | merel | ||
egg | inďũ | and | andaa | andaa, dimba | dim | deem | aandaa | bitharaya | andaa | andaka | motte | anro | ||
earth | pruthvī | pruthvi, dharani | prithvi, dharti, zameen | pruthavi | prithivi | prithibi | Dharti | pruthuvi, polova, bhoomi,bima | prithivi | pruthvi, mahi, bhuvana | bhoomi, pruthvi | phuv | ||
eye | aãkh | netra, dola | aankh | aakhi | naetra, soku | chokh | akh, nain | esa, akshi, neth | aankha | netra, lochna | kannu, netra | yakh | ||
father | baap, pitaa | pitaa | pitaa, baap | baapa, baba | pitree, daeutaa | baba, pita | baapu, pyo, pita | Piya, thatha, thathi | buwaa, pitaa | pitra, janak | tandhe, appa, janaka | dad | ||
fear | bīk, ďar | bhiti, bhaya | dar | dara | bhoi | bhoy | dar, bhae | bhaya | dar | bhaya, bhi | bhaya, hedarike | dar, trash | ||
finger | aangļĪ | bote | anguli, ungli | aanguthi | aanguli | aangool | ungli | angili | aunla | aguli, aguliyaka | beralu | angusht | ||
fire | agni, jvaļa | aag, agni | aag | agni, nia | agni, jui | aagun | agg | agni, gini | aago | agni, bhujyu | benki, agni | yag | ||
fish | maachhlī | masa | machhli | maacha | maas | maach | machhi | masun, mathasya, malu | maachaa | matsya | meenu | machho | ||
food | anna, khoraak, poshhaņ | jevana, bhojan | khana, bhojan | khadya, bhojana | aahaar, khadya | khabaar | khaana, roti, ann | aahara,kema, bojun | khaanaa, anna, aahar | bhojana, khadati | oota, aahaara, bhojana | xal | ||
go | javũ | jaa | jaao | jaa, jaantu | junwa, jaaok | jao | jaa | yana | janu | gachati | hoogu, nirgamisu | jal | ||
god | parmeshvar, dev, bhagavaan | dev, parmeshwar, ishwar | bhagwaan, parmeshwar, eeshwar, khuda | bhagabaana, thaakura, diyan | debata, bhagawaan | bhawgobaan | rabb, bhagwaan, waheguru | devi | bhagawaan, dewataa, ishwor | deva, ishwara, parmeshwara, devata | devaru, paramathma, bhagavatha | devel | ||
good | saarũ | changala | achha, bhala | bhala | bhal | bhalo | changa,wadia | hari, hodhai | raamro | shobhna, uttama | olleyadu, uttama | lachho, mishto | ||
grass | ghaasthaaro | gavata | ghaas | ghaasa | ghaanh | ghaash | kaah | thana | ghaas | truna, kusha | hullu | char | ||
hand | haath, hast | haat, hast | haath | haata | haat | haath | hath | atha | haat, hasta | bhuj, hasta | kayi, hasta | vast | ||
head | maathũ, mastak | doke, mastak | sir, sheesh | mastishka, munda | mur, mastak | matha | sirr, sees | oluwa | tauko, seer | shir, mastak | thale, mastaka, runda | shero | ||
heart | hraday | rudaya | dil | hriday | hridai | reedoy | dil | hada | hridaya, mutu | hridaya | hrudaya | ilo | ||
horse | ghoďũ, ashva | ghoda, ashva | ghorha | ghoda | ghuunda | ghora | ghorha | ashvaya | ghoda | ashva, ghotaka, hayi | kudure, ashva | khoro, grast | ||
house | ghar, gruha | ghar | ghara | ghar | ghor | ghar | gedhara | ghar | graha, alaya | maane, gruha, nilaya | kher | |||
hunger | bhookh | bhookh | bhookh | bhoka | bhook | kheeday | bhukh | badagini | bhok | bubuksa, ksudha | hasivu | bokh | ||
language | bhaashhaa | bhasha | bhaashaa, zabaan | bhaasaa | bhaaxa | bhaashaa | bhashaa, boli | bhashaawa | bhaashaa | paahsha, boli | bhasha, vaani | bhashe | chhib | |
laugh (v.) | hasvũ | haas | hansnaa | hasa | haanhi | haanshee | hasna | heena | hasnu | haasa, smera | haasya | asal | ||
life | jīvan, jindagī | jivan | jeevan, zindagi | jibana, prana | jeevan | jibon | jeevan, zindgi | jeevithe | jeewan, jindagi | jivana, jani | badhuku, jeevana | jivipen | ||
moon | chandra, chaando | chandra | chandramaa, chandaa | chandra | junbaai | chann | chann, chand, chandarmaa | chandra, handa | chandramaa, juun | chandra, suma, bhanta | chandra | chhon | ||
mother | maa, maataa | aai, maai | maa, maataa | maa, bou | aai, maa, maatri | maa | maa, mata, bebe | mawa,amma, ammi | aamaa, maataa | janani, martr | thayi, matru, janani | dai | ||
mouth | moďhũ, mukh | tond, mukha | moonh | mukha,muha | mukh | mukh | moonh | kata | mukh | mukha, tunda | bhayi | mui | ||
name | naam, sanjñaa | naav | naam | naama, naa | naam | naam | naam, naa | nama | naam | naama | hesaru, namadheya | nav | ||
night | raat, raatri, nishaa | raatra | raat, raatri, nisha | raati | raati | raat, raatri | raat | raatri | raat, raatri | raat | raatri, rajani | raatri | ||
open | khullũ | khol, Ughad | khulaa | kholaa | khula | khola | khol, khulla | arinna | khulla | uttana, udhatita | thegi, there | rat | ||
peace | shaanti, shaantataa | shanti | shaanti, aman | saanti | xaanti | shaanti | shaanti, aman | shanti, samaya | shaanti | aman, shaanti | shaanti | shaanti | kotor | |
place | jagyaa, sthaļ | sthan, sthal, jaaga | sthaan, jagah | jaagaa | jaegaah | jaegaah | jagah, thaan, asthaan | thaana | thaaun, sthal | stapana, sthala, bhu | sthala, jaaga, thaana | than | ||
queen | raaņī, madhuraaņī | raani, raajmata | raani, malka | raaņi | raani | raani | raani | rajina | raani | raani, raajpatni | raani | rani, thagarni | ||
read | vaanchavu | vaach | parh, parhna | padha | podhna | poda | parh, parhna | kiyawanna | padhnu | pathati, vachana | odhu, vachana | |||
rest | aaram | vishram | aaraam | aaraam, visraam | jeerani | araam | Ramman, araam | Giman arinna | aaram, bishraam | vishrama | vishrama, sudarisu | |||
say | bol | bol, sang | bol, bolna, keh, kehna | kaha, kahantu | kunwaa | bola (bawla) | bol, kaeh | khiyanna | bhannu | vadati | helu | phenel | ||
sister | banhen | bhagani, bahin | behen | bhauņi | bhantee | bone,didi | bhaen, Bhaengi | Akka/nangi | bahini, didi | bhagii | akka, thangi | phen | ||
small | nanu | lahan, laghu | chhota, nanha | chota, sana | xoruu | chhoto | chhotaa, nikka | chuti, podi | saano | alpa, laghu | chikka | tikno, xurdo | ||
son | chhokro | mulga | beta, putra | putra, pua | putro | putro | putt, putter, munda | putra, putha | chhora | tanaya, putra | maga, putra | chhavo | ||
soul | aatma | aatma | aatma, rooh | aatmaa | aatma | aantta | aatma, rooh | aatma | aatmaa | aatma, atasa | aatma | di | ||
sun | suraj, surya | surya | surya, suraj | surjya | xujya, baeli | shurjo | suraj | ira, hiru, surya | surya | surya | surya | kham | ||
ten | das | daha | das | dasa | doh | dosh | das | dhaya | dus | dasha | hathu | desh | ||
three | trann | teen | teen | teeni | tini | tin | tinn | thuna | tin | tree, trayah | muru | trin | ||
village | gamdu | gaav, kheda | gaaon | gaan, graama | gaon | gram | pind, gran | gama | gaun | graam, kheda | haali, graama | gav | ||
want | joiye | pahije, hava | chaah | darakara | logaa | chahida | chaah | oone | chaahanaa | amati, apekshita | beku, apekshisu | kamel, mangel | ||
water | panni | paanni | paani, jal | paaņi, jala | paani, jol | jol, paani | paani, jal | jalaya, wathura | paani, jal | paniya, jala | neeru, jala | pani | ||
when | jyare | kevha | kab | kebe | ketiyaan | kokhon | kad, kadon | kawadhadha | kahile | kada, ched | yavaga | kana | ||
wind | hava, pavan | vaara | havaa, pavan | pabana | botaanh, povan | haawa | hava, paun | hulang | huri, batas | pavan, vata | biru gaali | balval | ||
wolf | shiyaal | Kolha | bherhiyaa | gadhiyaa | xiyaal | sheyaal | bherhiya | vrukayaa | shyaal, bwanso | vruka, shwaka | thola | ruv | ||
woman | mahila, naari | baai, mahila, stri | aurat, istree, mahila, naari | stree, naari | mahila | mohila, naari | aurat, zanaani, teeveen, istari | Kanthawa, gahaniya | mahilaa, naari, stri | nari, vanita, stri, mahila, lalana | mahile, naari, stri, vanita | juvli | ||
year | varash | varsh | saal, varsh | barsa | bosor | bochhor | saal, varah | Varshaya | barsha | varsh, shaarad | varsha | bersh | ||
yes / no | ha/na | hoy, ha/ nahi, na | haan/naa, nahin | han | hoi/nohoi | haen, naa | haan, aaho/naheen, naa | Ow/naha | ho/hoina, la/nai | Hyah, kam/ na, ma | howdu/illa | va/na | ||
yesterday | gai kale | kaal | kal | goto kali | juwa kaali | gawto kaal | kal | eeyeh | hijo | hyah, gatdinam, gatkale | nenne | ij |
Read more about this topic: Indo-Aryan Languages
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