Notable Residents
- Terpander (7th century BC), poet and citharede
- Alcaeus of Mytilene (7th century BC), poet and politician
- Sappho (7th and 6th centuries BC), poet
- Aristotle (384–322 BC), philosopher, was born in Chalkidike but lived for a time on the island.
- Theophrastus (370–285 BC), philosopher and botanist
- Theoctiste of Lesbos (9th century), hermit saint
- Christopher of Mytilene (11th century), poet
- Hayreddin Barbarossa (1470s–1546), Ottoman admiral
- Georgios Jakobides (1853–1932), painter
- Theophilos Hatzimihail (c. 1870–1934), painter
- Tériade (1889–1983), art critic, patron, and publisher
- Hermon di Giovanno (c. 1900–1968), painter
- Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha Ottoman Grand Vizier 1909–1910
- Odysseas Elytis (1911–1996), poet
- Tzeli Hadjidimitriou (b. 1962), photographer and writer
- Stratis Myrivilis (1890–1969), writer
- Ahmed Djemal (1872–1922), Ottoman commander, politician
- Kostas Kenteris, athlete, Gold Olympic medal Sydney 2000, World and European championship gold medal
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Famous quotes containing the words notable and/or residents:
“In one notable instance, where the United States Army and a hundred years of persuasion failed, a highway has succeeded. The Seminole Indians surrendered to the Tamiami Trail. From the Everglades the remnants of this race emerged, soon after the trail was built, to set up their palm-thatched villages along the road and to hoist tribal flags as a lure to passing motorists.”
—For the State of Florida, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)
“Most of the folktales dealing with the Indians are lurid and romantic. The story of the Indian lovers who were refused permission to wed and committed suicide is common to many places. Local residents point out cliffs where Indian maidens leaped to their death until it would seem that the first duty of all Indian girls was to jump off cliffs.”
—For the State of Iowa, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)