Angelid Dynasty (1185–1204)
See also: Angelos and Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynastyName | Reign | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|
Isaac II Angelos (Ισαάκιος Β' Άγγελος) |
1185–1195 | Born in September 1156, Isaac came to the throne at the head of a popular revolt against Andronikos I. His reign was marked by revolts and wars in the Balkans, especially against a resurgent Bulgaria. He was deposed, blinded and imprisoned by his elder brother, Alexios III. | |
Alexios III Angelos (Αλέξιος Γ' Άγγελος) |
1195 – 17/18 July 1203 |
Born in 1153, Alexios was the elder brother of Isaac II. His reign was marked by misgovernment and the increasing autonomy of provincial magnates. He was deposed by the Fourth Crusade and fled Constantinople, roaming Greece and Asia Minor, searching for support to regain his throne. He died in Nicaean captivity in 1211. | |
Isaac II Angelos (Ισαάκιος Β' Άγγελος) |
18 July 1203 – 27/28 January 1204 |
Restored to his throne by the Crusaders, actual rule fell to his son Alexios IV. Due to their failure to deal with the Crusaders' demands, he was deposed by Alexios V Doukas in January 1204 and died on 28 January 1204, perhaps of poison. | |
Alexios IV Angelos (Αλέξιος Δ' Άγγελος) |
1 August 1203 – 27/28 January 1204 |
Born in 1182, the son of Isaac II. He enlisted the Fourth Crusade to return his father to the throne, and reigned alongside his restored father. Due to their failure to deal with the Crusaders' demands, he was deposed by Alexios V Doukas in January 1204, and was strangled on 8 February. | |
Alexios V Doukas "Mourtzouphlos" (Αλέξιος Ε' Δούκας ο Μούρτζουφλος) |
5 February 1204 – 13 April 1204 |
Born in 1140, the son-in-law of Alexios III and a prominent aristocrat, he deposed Isaac II and Alexios IV in a palace coup. He tried to repel the Crusaders, but they captured Constantinople forcing Mourtzouphlos to flee. He joined the exiled Alexios III, but was later blinded by the latter. Captured by the Crusaders, he was executed in December 1205. |
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