Arab Caliphs, 641–946 AD
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
- Muslim dynasties of Iran
Throne Name | Original Name | Portrait | Title | Born-Died | Entered office | Left office | Family Relations | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rashidun Caliphs, 641–692 AD | |||||||||
260 | Umar I | Abu Hafş, Al-Farouq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 590–644 | 641 | 644 | Son of Khattab. He was also the father of Hafşa – wife of Muhammad | Second Caliph in Medina from 633 AD. Killed | ||
261 | Uthman | Abu Amr, Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 579–656 | 644 | 656 | Son of Affan of Umayyad clan of Quraish | Killed | ||
263 | Ali | Abul-Hasan, Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam | 598–661 | 656 | 661 | Son of Abu Talib. He was also son-in-law of Muhammad | Killed | ||
264 | Hasan | Abu Mohammad, Al-Mojtaba, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam | 625–670 | 661 | 661 | Son of Ali | Abdicated | ||
268 | Abdollah | Caliph | 624–692 | 684 | 692 | Son of Zubayr son of Safiah – aunt of Muhammad | killed by Hajjaj ibn Yusif | ||
Umayyad Caliphs, 661–750 | |||||||||
265 | Muawiyah I | Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 661 | 680 | Son of Abu Sofyan cousin of Muhammad | ||||
266 | Yazid I | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 680 | 683 | Son of Muawiyah I | ||||
267 | Muawiya II | Abu Abd or-Rahman, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 683 | 684 | Son of Yazid I | Abdicated (?) | |||
269 | Marwan I | Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 684 | 685 | Son of Hakam cousin of Muawiyah I | Killed by his wife | |||
270 | Abd ol-Malik | Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 685 | 705 | Son of Marwan I | ||||
271 | Walid I | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 705 | 715 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
272 | Suleiman | Ab Ayyub, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 715 | 717 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
273 | Umar II | Abu Hafş, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 717 | 720 | Son of Abd ol-Aziz son of Marwan I | ||||
274 | Yazid II | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 720 | 724 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
275 | Hisham | Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 724 | 743 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
276 | Walid II | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 743 | 744 | Son of Yazid II | ||||
277 | Yazid III | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 744 | Son of Walid I and Shahfarand daughter of Peroz III | Killed | |||
278 | Ebrahim | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 744 | Son of Walid I | Killed | |||
279 | Marwan II | Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 750 | Son of Mohammad son of Marwan I | Ruled from Harran in the Jazira. Killed by Saffah | |||
Abbasid Caliphs, 750–946 | |||||||||
280 | Saffah | Abdollah | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 750 | 754 | Son of Mohammad son of Ali son of Abdollah, a cousin of Muhammad | |||
281 | Mansur | Abdollah | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 754 | 775 | Brother of Saffah | |||
282 | Mahdi | Mohammd | Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 775 | 785 | Son of Mansur | |||
283 | Hadi | Musa | Abu Mohammd, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 785 | 786 | Son of Mahdi | |||
284 | Rashid | Harun | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 786 | 809 | son of Mahdi | |||
285 | Amin | Mohammad | Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 809 | 813 | Son of Rashid | Killed by Ma'mun | ||
286 | Ma'mun | Abdollah | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 813 | 833 | Son of Rashid | |||
287 | Mo'tasem | Mohammad | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 833 | 842 | son of Rashid | |||
288 | Wathiq | Harun | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 842 | 847 | Son of Mo'tasem | |||
289 | Motevakkil | Ja'far | Ab ol-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 847 | 861 | Son of Mo'tasem | Killed by Montaser | ||
290 | Montaser | Mohammad | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 861 | 862 | Son of Motevakkil | |||
291 | Mosta'in | Ahmad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 862 | 866 | Son of Mohammad son of Mo'tasem | Deposed and later killed | ||
292 | Mo'taz | Zobayr | Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 866 | 869 | Son of Motevakkil | Deposed and later killed | ||
293 | Mohtadi | Mohammad | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 869 | 870 | Son of Wathiq | |||
294 | Mo'tamed | Ahmad | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 870 | 892 | Son of Motevakkil | |||
295 | Mo'tazed | Ahmad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 892 | 902 | Son of Talhat el-Movaffaq son of Motevakkil | |||
296 | Moktafi | Ali | Abu Mohammad, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 902 | 908 | son of Mo'tazed | |||
297 | Moqtader | Ja'far | Abul-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 908 | 932 | Son of Mo'tazed | Killed | ||
298 | Qaher | Mohammad | Abu Mansur, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 932 | 934 | Son of Mo'tazed | Deposed and blinded | ||
300 | Razi | Mohammad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 934 | 940 | Son of Moqtader | |||
302 | Mottaqi | Ebrahim | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 940 | 944 | Son of Moqtader | Deposed and blinded | ||
304 | Mostakfi | Abdollah | Abul-Qasem, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 944 | 946 | Son of Moktafi | Deposed and blinded by Mo'ez o-dowleh |
Read more about this topic: List Of Kings Of Persia
Famous quotes containing the word arab:
“As the Arab proverb says, The dog barks and the caravan passes. After having dropped this quotation, Mr. Norpois stopped to judge the effect it had on us. It was great; the proverb was known to us: it had been replaced that year among men of high worth by this other: Whoever sows the wind reaps the storm, which had needed some rest since it was not as indefatigable and hardy as, Working for the King of Prussia.”
—Marcel Proust (18711922)
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