Sovereigns of The Northern Wei Dynasty
| Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號) | Born Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according ranges of years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Wei Dynasty 386-535 | |||
| Convention: Northern Wei + posthumous name | |||
| The imperial Tuoba family changed their family name to 元 (yuán) during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen in 496 so their names in this table will also thus be "Yuan" subsequently. | |||
| Dao Wu Di (道武帝 daò wǔ dì) | Tuoba Gui (拓拔珪 tuò bá guī) | 386-409 | Dengguo (登國 dēng guó) 386-396 Huangshi (皇始 huáng shǐ) 396-398 Tianxing (天興 tiān xīng) 398-404 Tianci (天賜 tiān cì) 404-409 |
| Ming Yuan Di (明元帝 míng yuán dì) | Tuoba Si (拓拔嗣 tuò bá sì) | 409-423 | Yongxing (永興 yǒng xīng) 409-413 Shenrui (神瑞 shén ruì) 414-416 Taichang (泰常 tài cháng) 416-423 |
| Tai Wu Di (太武帝 tài wǔ dì) | Tuoba Tao (拓拔燾 tuò bá táo) | 424-452 | Shiguang (始光 shǐ guāng) 424-428 Shenjia (神䴥 shén jiā) 428-431 Yanhe (延和 yán hé) 432-434 Taiyan (太延 tài yán) 435-440 Taipingzhenjun (太平真君 tài píng zhēn jūn) 440-451 Zhengping (正平 zhèng píng) 451-452 |
| Nan An Wang (南安王 nán ān wáng) | Tuoba Yu (拓拔余 tuò bá yú) | 452 | Chengping (承平 chéng píng) 452 |
| Wen Cheng Di (文成帝 wén chéng dì) | Tuoba Jun (拓拔濬 tuò bá jùn) | 452-465 | Xingan (興安 xīng ān) 452-454 Xingguang (興光 xīng guāng) 454-455 Tai'an (太安 tài ān) 455-459 Heping (和平 hé píng) 460-465 |
| Xian Wen Di (獻文帝 xiàn wén dì) | Tuoba Hong (拓拔弘 tuò bá hóng) | 466-471 | Tian'an (天安 tiān ān) 466-467 Huangxing (皇興 huáng xīng) 467-471 |
| Xiao Wen Di (孝文帝 xiào wén dì) | Yuan Hong (元宏 yuán hóng) | 471-499 | Yanxing (延興 yán xīng) 471-476 Chengming (承明 chéng míng) 476 Taihe (太和 tìi hé) 477-499 |
| Xuan Wu Di (宣武帝 xuān wǔ dì) | Yuan Ke (元恪 yuán kè) | 499-515 | Jingming (景明 jǐng míng) 500-503 Zhengshi (正始 zhèng shǐ) 504-508 Yongping (永平 yǒng píng) 508-512 Yanchang (延昌 yán chāng) 512-515 |
| Xiao Ming Di (孝明帝 xiào míng dì) | Yuan Xu (元詡 yuán xǔ) | 516-528 | Xiping (熙平 xī píng) 516-518 Shengui (神龜 shén guī) 518-520 Zhengguang (正光 zhèng guāng) 520-525 Xiaochang (孝昌 xiào chāng) 525-527 Wutai (武泰 wǔ tài) 528 |
| Youzhu (幼主 yòu zhǔ) | Yuan Zhao (元釗 yuán xhāo) | 528 | None |
| Xiao Zhuang Di (孝莊帝 xiào zhuāng dì) | Yuan Ziyou (元子攸 yuán zǐ yōu) | 528-530 | Jianyi (建義 jiàn yì) 528 Yongan (永安 yǒng ān) 528-530 |
| Chang Guang Wang (長廣王 cháng guǎng wáng) | Yuan Ye (元曄 yuán yè) | 530-531 | Jianming (建明 jiàn míng) 530-531 |
| Jie Min Di (節閔帝 jié mǐn dì) | Yuan Gong (元恭 yuán gōng) | 531-532 | Putai (普泰 pǔ tài) 531-532 |
| An Ding Wang (安定王 ān dìng wáng) | Yuan Lang (元朗 yuán lǎng) | 531-532 | Zhongxing (中興 zhōng xīng) 531-532 |
| Xiao Wu Di (孝武帝 xiào wǔ dì) or Chu Di (出帝 chū dì) |
Yuan Xiu (元脩 yuán xiū) | 532-535 | Taichang (太昌 tài chāng) 532 Yongxing (永興 yǒng xīng) 532 Yongxi (永熙 yǒng3 xī) 532-535 |
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Famous quotes containing the word northern:
“I have found that anything that comes out of the South is going to be called grotesque by the Northern reader, unless it is grotesque, in which case it is going to be called realistic.”
—Flannery O’Connor (1925–1964)
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