Ontario - Demography

Demography

Main article: Demographics of Ontario

The percentages given below add to more than 100% because of dual responses (e.g., "French and Canadian" response generates an entry both in the category "French Canadian" and in the category "Canadian").

The majority of Ontarians are of English or other European descent. Slightly less than 5% of the population of Ontario is Franco-Ontarian, that is those whose native tongue is French, although those with French ancestry account for 11% of the population. In relation to natural increase or inter-provincial migration, immigration is a huge population growth force in Ontario, as it has been over the last two centuries. More recent sources of immigrants with large or growing communities in Ontario include Caribbeans, Asians, Latin Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Most populations have settled in the larger urban centres.

Ontario is the second most diverse province in terms of visible minorities after British Columbia, with 22.8% of the population consisting of visible minorities. The Greater Toronto Area, Ottawa, Windsor, Hamilton and Waterloo Region are quite diverse metropolitan areas. Aboriginal peoples make up 2% of the population, with two-thirds of that consisting of First Nations and the other third consisting of Métis. There is also a small number of Inuit in the province. The number of Aboriginal people has been increasing at rates greater than the general population of Ontario.

Historical populations
Year Pop. ±%
1851 952,004
1861 1,396,091 +46.6%
1871 1,620,851 +16.1%
1881 1,926,922 +18.9%
1891 2,114,321 +9.7%
1901 2,182,947 +3.2%
1911 2,527,292 +15.8%
1921 2,933,662 +16.1%
1931 3,431,683 +17.0%
1941 3,787,655 +10.4%
1951 4,597,542 +21.4%
1956 5,404,933 +17.6%
1961 6,236,092 +15.4%
1966 6,960,870 +11.6%
1971 7,703,105 +10.7%
1976 8,264,465 +7.3%
1981 8,625,107 +4.4%
1986 9,101,695 +5.5%
1991 10,084,885 +10.8%
1996 10,753,573 +6.6%
2001 11,410,046 +6.1%
2006 12,160,282 +6.6%
2011 12,851,821 +5.7%
Source: Statistics Canada
Ethnicity
Ethnic origins Responses %
Total population 12,028,895 100
English 2,971,360 24.7
Canadian 2,768,870 23.0
Scottish 2,101,100 17.5
Irish 1,988,940 16.5
French 1,351,600 11.2
German 1,144,560 9.5
Italian 867,980 7.2
Chinese 644,465 5.4
East Indian 573,250 4.8
Dutch (Netherlands) 490,995 4.1
Polish 465,560 3.9
Ukrainian 336,355 2.8
North American Indian 317,890 2.6
Portuguese 282,870 2.4
Filipino 215,750 1.8
British, not included elsewhere 205,755 1.7
Jamaican 197,540 1.6
Welsh 182,825 1.5
Jewish 177,255 1.5
Russian 167,365 1.4
Hungarian (Magyar) 151,750 1.3
Spanish 149,160 1.2
Greek 132,440 1.1
American (USA) 113,050 0.9
Pakistani 91,160 0.8
Métis 87,090 0.7
Sri Lankan 85,935 0.7
Vietnamese 83,330 0.7
Romanian 80,710 0.7
African 75,500 0.6
Finnish 72,990 0.6
Korean 72,065 0.6
Croatian 71,380 0.6
Iranian 70,590 0.6

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