Demography
Main article: Demographics of OntarioThe percentages given below add to more than 100% because of dual responses (e.g., "French and Canadian" response generates an entry both in the category "French Canadian" and in the category "Canadian").
The majority of Ontarians are of English or other European descent. Slightly less than 5% of the population of Ontario is Franco-Ontarian, that is those whose native tongue is French, although those with French ancestry account for 11% of the population. In relation to natural increase or inter-provincial migration, immigration is a huge population growth force in Ontario, as it has been over the last two centuries. More recent sources of immigrants with large or growing communities in Ontario include Caribbeans, Asians, Latin Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Most populations have settled in the larger urban centres.
Ontario is the second most diverse province in terms of visible minorities after British Columbia, with 22.8% of the population consisting of visible minorities. The Greater Toronto Area, Ottawa, Windsor, Hamilton and Waterloo Region are quite diverse metropolitan areas. Aboriginal peoples make up 2% of the population, with two-thirds of that consisting of First Nations and the other third consisting of Métis. There is also a small number of Inuit in the province. The number of Aboriginal people has been increasing at rates greater than the general population of Ontario.
Historical populations | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
1851 | 952,004 | — |
1861 | 1,396,091 | +46.6% |
1871 | 1,620,851 | +16.1% |
1881 | 1,926,922 | +18.9% |
1891 | 2,114,321 | +9.7% |
1901 | 2,182,947 | +3.2% |
1911 | 2,527,292 | +15.8% |
1921 | 2,933,662 | +16.1% |
1931 | 3,431,683 | +17.0% |
1941 | 3,787,655 | +10.4% |
1951 | 4,597,542 | +21.4% |
1956 | 5,404,933 | +17.6% |
1961 | 6,236,092 | +15.4% |
1966 | 6,960,870 | +11.6% |
1971 | 7,703,105 | +10.7% |
1976 | 8,264,465 | +7.3% |
1981 | 8,625,107 | +4.4% |
1986 | 9,101,695 | +5.5% |
1991 | 10,084,885 | +10.8% |
1996 | 10,753,573 | +6.6% |
2001 | 11,410,046 | +6.1% |
2006 | 12,160,282 | +6.6% |
2011 | 12,851,821 | +5.7% |
Source: Statistics Canada |
Ethnicity | ||
---|---|---|
Ethnic origins | Responses | % |
Total population | 12,028,895 | 100 |
English | 2,971,360 | 24.7 |
Canadian | 2,768,870 | 23.0 |
Scottish | 2,101,100 | 17.5 |
Irish | 1,988,940 | 16.5 |
French | 1,351,600 | 11.2 |
German | 1,144,560 | 9.5 |
Italian | 867,980 | 7.2 |
Chinese | 644,465 | 5.4 |
East Indian | 573,250 | 4.8 |
Dutch (Netherlands) | 490,995 | 4.1 |
Polish | 465,560 | 3.9 |
Ukrainian | 336,355 | 2.8 |
North American Indian | 317,890 | 2.6 |
Portuguese | 282,870 | 2.4 |
Filipino | 215,750 | 1.8 |
British, not included elsewhere | 205,755 | 1.7 |
Jamaican | 197,540 | 1.6 |
Welsh | 182,825 | 1.5 |
Jewish | 177,255 | 1.5 |
Russian | 167,365 | 1.4 |
Hungarian (Magyar) | 151,750 | 1.3 |
Spanish | 149,160 | 1.2 |
Greek | 132,440 | 1.1 |
American (USA) | 113,050 | 0.9 |
Pakistani | 91,160 | 0.8 |
Métis | 87,090 | 0.7 |
Sri Lankan | 85,935 | 0.7 |
Vietnamese | 83,330 | 0.7 |
Romanian | 80,710 | 0.7 |
African | 75,500 | 0.6 |
Finnish | 72,990 | 0.6 |
Korean | 72,065 | 0.6 |
Croatian | 71,380 | 0.6 |
Iranian | 70,590 | 0.6 |
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