- Ronaldo, footballer, most goals scored in World Cups (15)
- Zico, footballer,
- Romário, footballer
- Jairzinho, footballer, World Cup champion
- Carlos Alberto Torres, footballer
- Eumir Deodato, grammy award musician
- Nelson Piquet, Formula One driver
- Roger Gracie, jiu-jitsu/MMA fighter
- Royce Gracie, jiu-jitsu/MMA fighter
- Daniele Suzuki, TV Host
- Ricardo Arona, MMA fighter
- Jorge Santiago, MMA fighter
- Robson da Silva, sprinter, Olympic medalist
- Djan Madruga, swimmer, Olympic medalist
- Sandra Pires, beach volleyball player, Olympic champion
- Jackie Silva, beach volleyball player, Olympic champion
- Carolina Solberg, beach volleyball player
- Bernardo Rocha de Rezende, former volleyball player and Coach
- Tom Jobim, composer and musician, one of the creators of Bossa Nova
- Vinícius de Moraes, writer, poet, musician and diplomat
- Chico Buarque, composer, singer and writer
- Noel Rosa, composer and singer
- Renato Russo, composer, poet and singer. Leader of the band Legião Urbana
- Pixinguinha, one of the fathers of Chorinho music
- Heitor Villa-Lobos, classical composer and conductor
- Fabrizio Moretti, Brazilian drummer of the American band The Strokes
- Cartola, composer and singer
- Dona Ivone Lara, singer and composer
- Cazuza, composer, poet and singer
- Marisa Monte, singer and composer
- Jorge Ben Jor, singer and composer
- Ivan Lins, Latin Grammy Award winning musician, composer and singer
- Leny Andrade, singer
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- Machado de Assis, writer
- José Guilherme Merquior, diplomat, writer and literary critic
- Paulo Coelho, writer
- Oscar Niemeyer, architect
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso, sociologist, twice president of Brazil
- Maria II, Queen of Portugal
- Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
- Bernardino Machado, twice President of Portugal
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello, diplomat
- Carlos Lacerda, politician, governor of Rio
- Waldemar Levy Cardoso, Brazilian field marshal
- Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, film director
- Walter Salles, film director
- José Padilha, film director
- Bruno Barreto, film director
- Antônio Carlos Bernardes Gomes, actor
- Fernanda Montenegro, actress, Oscar nominee
- Hélio Oiticica, visual artist
- Cildo Meireles, visual artist
- Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, anthropologist
- Adolfo Lutz, physician and scientist
- Carlos Chagas Filho, physician and scientist
- Roberto Marinho, President and Founder of Organizações Globo
- Silvio Santos, owner of the SBT television station
- Morena Baccarin, actress
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