Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys), was King of Scots from 25 March 1306, until his death in 1329.
His paternal ancestors were of Scoto-Norman heritage (originating in Brix, Manche, Normandy), and his maternal of Franco-Gaelic. He became one of Scotland's greatest kings, as well as one of the most famous warriors of his generation, eventually leading Scotland during the Wars of Scottish Independence against the Kingdom of England. He claimed the Scottish throne as a fourth great-grandson of David I, and fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent nation. Today in Scotland, Bruce is remembered as a national hero.
His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while it is believed his heart was interred in Melrose Abbey. Bruce's lieutenant and friend Sir James Douglas agreed to take the late King's embalmed heart on crusade to the Holy Land, but he only reached Moorish Granada. According to tradition, Douglas was carrying the heart in a silver casket when he died at the head of the Scottish contingent at the Battle of Teba. He was killed in the battle fighting the Moors, but the king's heart was recovered and brought back to Scotland.
Read more about Robert The Bruce: Background and Early Life, Beginning of The Wars of Independence, The Killing of Comyn in Dumfries, Coronation At Scone – King Robert I, From Scone To Bannockburn, The Battle of Bannockburn - 1314, After Bannockburn - Further Confrontation With England Then The Irish Conflict, Diplomacy, Death, Discovery of The Bruce's Tomb, Family and Descendants, Ancestry, Legends, The Bruce in Fiction
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“The liberals can understand everything but people who don’t understand them.”
—Lenny Bruce (1925–1966)