Sultan Walad - Legacy | Technology Trends

Legacy

Sultan Walad was instrumental in laying down the Mawlawiya order and expanding the teaching of his father throughout Anatolia and the rest of the Muslim world. According to Professor. Annemarie Schimmel:

“

I have always wondered what kind of Person Sultan Walad was the obedient son who never contradicted his father (unlike his younger brother, 'Ala al-Din, Shams al-Din's bitter enemy), and who tried to fulfill all of his wishes. Sultan Walad must have had a very strong personality to be able to carry out his duties and, toward the end of his life, to integrate his experience into the formation of the Mevlevi order. I know of only one other case in the history of Sufism which attests such a loving, complete surrender of a son to his father.

”

Persian literature

Old

Behistun Inscription Old Persian inscriptions

Middle

Ayadgar-i Zariran
Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
Dēnkard
Book of Jamasp
Book of Arda Viraf
Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
Cube of Zoroaster
Dana-i Menog Khrat
Shabuhragan of Mani
Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
Bundahishn
Greater Bundahishn
Menog-i Khrad
Jamasp Namag
Pazand
Dadestan-i Denig
Zadspram
Sudgar Nask
Warshtmansr
Zand-i Vohuman Yasht
Drakht-i Asurig
Bahman Yasht
Shikand-gumanic Vichar

Classical

900s–1000s	Rudaki Abu-Mansur Daqiqi Ferdowsi (Shahnameh) Abu Shakur Balkhi Shahid Balkhi Bal'ami Rabia Balkhi Abusaeid Abolkheir Avicenna Unsuri Asjadi Kisai Marvazi Ayyuqi

1000s–1100s	Bābā Tāher Nasir Khusraw Al-Ghazali Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Asadi Tusi Qatran Tabrizi Nizam al-Mulk Masud Sa'd Salman Moezi Neyshapuri Omar Khayyām Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani Ahmad Ghazali Hujwiri Manuchehri Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani Uthman Mukhtari Abu-al-Faraj Runi Sanai Banu Goshasp Borzu-Nama Afdal al-Din Kashani Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami Mu'izzi Mahsati Ganjavi

1100s–1200s	Hakim Iranshah Suzani Samarqandi Hassan Ghaznavi Faramarz Nama Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi Adib Sabir Am'aq Najm al-Din Razi Attār Khaghani Anvari Faramarz-e Khodadad Nizami Ganjavi Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Kamal al-din Esfahani Shams Tabrizi

1200s–1300s	Abu Tahir Tarsusi Awhadi Maraghai Shams al-Din Qays Razi Sultan Walad Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī Afdal al-Din Kashani Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi Mahmud Shabistari Abu'l Majd Tabrizi Amir Khusro Saadi (Bustan / Golestān) Bahram-e-Pazhdo Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo Rumi Homam Tabrizi Nozhat al-Majales Khwaju Kermani Sultan Walad

1300s–1400s	Ibn Yamin Shah Ni'matullah Wali Hafez Abu Ali Qalandar Fazlallah Astarabadi Nasimi Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani

1400s–1500s	Ubayd Zakani Salman Sawaji Hatefi Jami Kamal Khujandi Ahli Shirzi Fuzûlî Baba Faghani Shirzani

1500s–1600s	Vahshi Bafqi 'Orfi Shirazi

1600s–1700s	Taleb Amoli Saib Tabrizi Kalim Kashani Hazin Lāhiji Saba Kashani Bidel Dehlavi

1700s–1800s	Neshat Esfahani Abbas Foroughi Bastami Mahmud Saba Kashani

Contemporary

Poet

Iran	Ahmadreza Ahmadi Mehdi Akhavan-Sales Hormoz Alipour Qeysar Aminpour Mohammadreza Aslani Aref Qazvini Manouchehr Atashi Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Reza Baraheni Simin Behbahani Hushang Ebtehaj Bijan Elahi Parviz Eslampour Parvin E'tesami Forough Farrokhzad Hossein Monzavi Hushang Irani Iraj Mirza Bijan Jalali Siavash Kasraie Esmail Khoi Shams Langeroodi Mohammad Mokhtari Nosrat Rahmani Yadollah Royaee Tahereh Saffarzadeh Sohrab Sepehri Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar Ahmad Shamlou Manouchehr Sheybani Nima Yooshij

Afghanistan	Nadia Anjuman Wasef Bakhtari Raziq Faani Khalilullah Khalili Youssof Kohzad Massoud Nawabi Abdul Ali Mustaghni

Tajikistan	Sadriddin Ayni Farzona Iskandar Khatloni Abolqasem Lahouti Gulrukhsor Safieva Loiq Sher-Ali Payrav Sulaymoni Mirzo Tursunzoda

Uzbekistan	Asad Gulzoda

Pakistan	Muhammad Iqbal

Novel

Ali Mohammad Afghani
Ghazaleh Alizadeh
Bozorg Alavi
Reza Amirkhani
Mahshid Amirshahi
Reza Baraheni
Simin Daneshvar
Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
Reza Ghassemi
Houshang Golshiri
Aboutorab Khosravi
Ahmad Mahmoud
Shahriyar Mandanipour
Abbas Maroufi
Iraj Pezeshkzad

Short Story

Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
Shamim Bahar
Sadeq Chubak
Simin Daneshvar
Nader Ebrahimi
Ebrahim Golestan
Houshang Golshiri
Sadegh Hedayat
Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
Aboutorab Khosravi
Mostafa Mastoor
Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
Houshang Moradi Kermani
Bijan Najdi
Shahrnush Parsipur
Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
Bahram Sadeghi
Goli Taraqqi

Play

Reza Abdoh
Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
Hamid Amjad
Bahram Bayzai
Mohammad Charmshir
Alireza Koushk Jalali
Hadi Marzban
Bijan Mofid
Hengameh Mofid
Abbas Na'lbandian
Akbar Radi
Pari Saberi
Mohammad Yaghoubi

Screenplay

Saeed Aghighi
Mohammadreza Aslani
Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
Bahram Bayzai
Hajir Darioush
Pouran Derakhshandeh
Asghar Farhadi
Bahman Farmanara
Hamid Farrokhnezhad
Farrokh Ghaffari
Behrouz Gharibpour
Bahman Ghobadi
Fereydun Gole
Ebrahim Golestan
Ali Hatami
Hossein Jafarian
Abolfazl Jalili
Ebrahim Hatamikia
Abdolreza Kahani
Varuzh Karim-Masihi
Samuel Khachikian
Abbas Kiarostami
David Mahmoudieh
Majid Majidi
Mohsen Makhmalbaf
Dariush Mehrjui
Reza Mirkarimi
Hengameh Mofid
Rasoul Mollagholipour
Amir Naderi
Jafar Panahi
Kambuzia Partovi
Rasul Sadr Ameli
Mohammad Sadri
Parviz Shahbazi
Sohrab Shahid-Saless

Others

Dehkhoda

Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of Iran, Tajikistan and one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.

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