Tempel (German or Dutch: "temple") may mean:
- Comet Tempel (disambiguation), one of several comets
- Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, 19th-century German astronomer
- Tempel (Reeuwijk), South Holland, The Netherlands
- Tempel (Berkel en Rodenrijs), South Holland, The Netherlands
- Synagogue in Ivano-Frankivsk