Association With Vedas
All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda (there are two primary versions or Samhitas of the Yajurveda: Shukla Yajurveda, Krishna Yajurveda), and Atharvaveda. The Muktikā Upanishad's list of 108 Upanishads groups the first 10 as mukhya, 21 as Sāmānya Vedānta, 23 as Sannyāsa, nine as Shākta, 13 as Vaishnava, 14 as Shaiva and 17 as Yoga. The 108 Upanishads as recorded in the Muktikā are shown in the table below. The mukhya Upanishads are highlighted.
| Veda | Mukhya | Sāmānya | Sannyāsa | Śākta | Vaiṣṇava | Śaiva | Yoga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṛigveda | Aitareya | Kauśītāki, Ātmabodha, Mudgala | Nirvāṇa | Tripura, Saubhāgya, Bahvṛca | - | Akṣamālika (Mālika) | Nādabindu |
| Samaveda | Chāndogya, Kena | Vajrasūchi, Mahad, Sāvitrī | Āruṇeya, Maitrāyaṇi, Maitreyi, Sannyāsa, Kuṇḍika | - | Vāsudeva, Avyakta | Rudrākṣa, Jābāla | Yogachūḍāmaṇi, Darśana |
| Krishna Yajurveda | Taittirīya, Śvetāśvatara, Kaṭha | Sarvasāra, Śukarahasya, Skanda (Tripāḍvibhūṭi), Śārīraka, Ekākṣara, Akṣi, Prāṇāgnihotra | Brahma, Śvetāśvatara, Garbha, Tejobindu, Avadhūta, Kaṭharudra, Varāha | Sarasvatīrahasya | Nārāyaṇa (Mahānārāyaṇa), Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa (Kali) | Kaivalya, Kālāgnirudra, Dakṣiṇāmūrti, Rudrahṛdaya, Pañcabrahma | Amṛtabindu, Amṛtanāda, Kṣurika, Dhyānabindu, Brahmavidyā, Yogatattva, Yogaśikhā, Yogakuṇḍalini |
| Shukla Yajurveda | Bṛhadāraṇyaka, Īśa | Subāla, Mantrikā, Nirālamba, Paiṅgala, Adhyātmā, Muktikā | Jābāla, Paramahaṃsa, Advayatāraka, Bhikṣu, Turīyātīta, Yājñavalkya, Śāṭyāyani | - | Tārasāra | - | Haṃsa, Triśikhi, Maṇḍalabrāhmaṇa |
| Atharvaveda | Muṇḍaka, Māṇḍūkya, Praśna | Sūrya, Ātmā | Parivrāt (Nāradaparivrājaka), Paramahaṃsaparivrājaka, Parabrahma | Sītā, Annapūrṇa, Devī, Tripurātapani, Bhāvana | Nṛsiṃhatāpanī, Mahānārāyaṇa (Tripādvibhuti), Rāmarahasya, Rāmatāpaṇi, Gopālatāpani, Kṛṣṇa, Hayagrīva, Dattātreya, Gāruḍa | Śira, Atharvaśikha, Bṛhajjābāla, Śarabha, Bhasma, Gaṇapati | Śāṇḍilya, Pāśupata, Mahāvākya |
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Famous quotes containing the words association with, association and/or vedas:
“Association with other people corrupts our character Mespecially when we have none.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
“The spiritual kinship between Lincoln and Whitman was founded upon their Americanism, their essential Westernism. Whitman had grown up without much formal education; Lincoln had scarcely any education. One had become the notable poet of the day; one the orator of the Gettsyburg Address. It was inevitable that Whitman as a poet should turn with a feeling of kinship to Lincoln, and even without any association or contact feel that Lincoln was his.”
—Edgar Lee Masters (1869–1950)
“That age will be rich indeed when those relics which we call Classics, and the still older and more than classic but even less known Scriptures of the nations, shall have still further accumulated, when the Vaticans shall be filled with Vedas and Zendavestas and Bibles, with Homers and Dantes and Shakespeares, and all the centuries to come shall have successively deposited their trophies in the forum of the world. By such a pile we may hope to scale heaven at last.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)