Vapour Pressure
The vapour pressure is the equilibrium pressure from a liquid or a solid at a specific temperature. The equilibrium vapour pressure of a liquid or solid is not affected by the amount of contact with the liquid or solid interface.
The normal boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapour pressure is equal to one atmosphere (unit).
For two-phase systems (e.g., two liquid phases), the vapour pressure of the system is the sum of the vapour pressures of the two liquids. In the absence of stronger inter-species attractions between like-like or like-unlike molecules, the vapour pressure follows Raoult's Law, which states that the partial pressure of each component is the product of the vapour pressure of the pure component and its mole fraction in the mixture. The total vapour pressure is the sum of the component partial pressures.
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Famous quotes containing the words vapour and/or pressure:
“I had rather be a toad,
And live upon the vapour of a dungeon
Than keep a corner in the thing I love
For others’ uses.”
—William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
“I am convinced that our American society will become more and more vulgarized and that it will be fragmentized into contending economic, racial and religious pressure groups lacking in unity and common will, unless we can arrest the disintegration of the family and of community solidarity.”
—Agnes E. Meyer (1887–1970)