Witwatersrand - Gold Mining

Gold Mining

The rocks of the "Rand" or reef, as the Witwatersrand is sometimes known, are rich in uranium and gold. The area is famous for being the source of 40% of the gold ever mined from the earth. It extends for 280 kilometres from Klerksdorp in the west to Bethal in the east and is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) deep in places. The South African currency was named after it. The reef's most northerly tip was discovered only a few kilometres from the present day town of Magaliesburg, at Blaauwbank, in 1874.

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