XENARTHRA
- Order Cingulata
- Family Dasypodidae: armadillos
- Pink Fairy Armadillo, Chlamyphorus truncatus
- Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo, Cabassous centralis
- Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo, Cabassous chacoensis
- Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus
- Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo, Cabassous tatouay
- Screaming Hairy Armadillo, Chaetophractus vellerosus
- Big Hairy Armadillo, Chaetophractus villosus
- Andean Hairy Armadillo, Chaetophractus nationi
- Nine-banded Armadillo or Long-nosed Armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus
- Seven-banded Armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus
- Southern Long-nosed Armadillo, Dasypus hybridus
- Llanos Long-nosed Armadillo, Dasypus sabanicola
- Great Long-nosed Armadillo, Dasypus kappleri
- Hairy Long-nosed Armadillo, Dasypus pilosus
- Six-banded Armadillo or Yellow Armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus
- Giant Armadillo, Priodontes maximus
- Southern Three-banded Armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus
- Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus
- Pichi or Dwarf Armadillo, Zaedyus pichiy
- Family †Glyptodontidae: glyptodonts
- Family †Pampatheriidae: pampatheres
- Family Dasypodidae: armadillos
- Order Pilosa
- Suborder Folivora
- Family Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths
- Pygmy Three-toed Sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus
- Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth, Bradypus variegatus
- Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth, Bradypus tridactylus
- Maned Three-toed Sloth, Bradypus torquatus
- Family Megalonychidae: two-toed sloths and extinct megalonychid ground sloths
- Hoffman's Two-toed Sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni
- Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth or Southern Two-toed Sloth, Choloepus didactylus
- Family †Megatheriidae: megatheriid ground sloths
- Family †Mylodontidae: mylodontid ground sloths
- Family †Orophodontidae: orophodontid ground sloths
- Family Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths
- Suborder Vermilingua
- Family Cyclopedidae: silky anteaters
- Silky Anteater, Cyclopes didactylus
- Family Myrmecophagidae: anteaters
- Giant Anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla
- Northern Tamandua, Tamandua mexicana
- Southern Tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla
- Family Cyclopedidae: silky anteaters
- Suborder Folivora
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