List of Kings of Persia - Macedonian Empire, 330–129 BC

Macedonian Empire, 330–129 BC

Throne Name Original Name Portrait Title Born-Died Entered office Left office Family Relations Note
Argead Dynasty, 330–312 BC
153 Alexander I the Great 356 – 13 June 323 BC 330 BC 323 BC son of Philip II of Macedonia King of Macedonia from 336 BC as Alexander III
154 Philip Arrhideus c. 359 – 317 BC June 323 BC 317 BC son of Philip II of Macedonia King of Macedonia as Philip III. Killed by Olympias
155 Alexander II Egus Sept. 323 – 309 BC Sept. 323 BC 317 BC son of Alexander The Great King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 310 BC, Killed by Cassander son of Antipater
Perdiccas ? – 321 BC June 323 BC 321 BC Regent, prince of Orestis
Peithon c. 355–314 BC 321 BC 321 BC son of Crateuas Regent
Arrhidaeus ? -319 BC 321 BC 321 BC Regent
Antipater ?398–319 BC 321 BC 319 BC son of Iollas Regent, Killed by Seleucus I
Polysperchon 394–303 BC 319 BC 316 BC son of Simmias Regent
156 Olympias c. 375–316 BC 317 BC 316 BC daughter of king Neoptolemus I of Epirus and mother of Alexander I. Killed by Cassander son of Antipater
157 Antigonus Monophthalmus 382–301 BC 316 BC 312 BC son of Philip of Elymiotis King of Anatolia, Syria and Macedonia as Antigonus I until 301 BC. Killed by Seleucus I
Seleucid dynasty, 312–129 BC
158 Seleucus I Nicator c. 358–281 BC 312 BC 281 BC son of Antiochus son of Seleucus Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC. Killed by Ptolemy Ceraunus
159 Antiochus I Soter ? – 261 BC 281 BC 261 BC son of Seleucus I co-ruler from 291
160 Antiochus II Theos 286–246 BC 261 BC 246 BC son of Antiochus I
162 Seleucus II Callinicus ? – 225 BC 246 BC 225 BC son of Antiochus II
163 Seleucus III Alexander Soter, Ceraunus c. 243–223 BC 225 BC 223 BC son of Seleucus II
164 Antiochus III Megas c. 241–187 BC 223 BC 187 BC son of Seleucus II
166 Seleucus IV Philopator ? – 175 BC 187 BC 175 BC son of Antiochus III
168 Antiochus IV Epiphanes c. 215–163 BC 175 BC 163 BC son of Antiochus III Killed in Elymais
171 Antiochus V Eupator c. 172–161 BC 163 BC 161 BC son of Antiochus IV
172 Demetrius I Soter 185–150 BC 161 BC 150 BC son of Seleucus IV
173 Alexander III Balas, Theopator, Euergetes ? – 146 BC 150 BC 146 BC son of Antiochus IV (?) Seleucid king of Syria As Alexander I
174 Demetrius II Nicator ? – 139 BC 146 BC 139 BC son of Demetrius I Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married to Rhodogune daughter of Mithridates I
175 Antiochus VII Euergetes, Sidetes ? – 129 BC 139 BC 129 BC son of Demetrius I Killed in battle with Phraates II

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