Mola can refer to:
- Mola (art form), the textile art form of the Kuna people of Panama and Colombia
- Mola hytadidosa, an abnormal form of pregnancy
- Mola salsa, a sacramental flour preparation made by the Vestal Virgins
- General Mola class submarine, a group of submarines built for the Italian Navy in the early 1930s
- Tremoleta, a minor troubadour
- a Latin word meaning millstone or false conception, which is the origin of the word molar
- Places
- Mola di Bari, a city in Apulia, Southern Italy
- Alcocero de Mola, a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain
- Lake Mola, a lake on the southwest of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia
- a regency in the Subdistrict of Maluku in Indonesia
- Mountains
- Mola de Colldejou, a mountain chain in Catalonia, Spain
- Mola dels Quatre Termes, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
- Mola del Guerxet, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
- Mola d'Ares, a mountain in the Valencian Community, Spain
- Mola de la Garumba, a mountain in the Valencian Community, Spain
- Mola de Bicorp, a mountain in the Valencian Community, Spain
- Mola Gran, a mountain in the Valencian Community, Spain
- Mola de s'Esclop, a mountain in Mallorca, Spain
- Mola de Llaberia, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
- Molacima, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
- Biology
- Mola (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Molidae
- Ocean sunfish (Mola mola or common mola), a fish species in the genus
- Amblypharyngodon mola, a fish species in the genus Amblypharyngodon found in Asia
- Mylochromis mola, the Mola Hap, a species of fish in the Cichlidae family
- People
- Mola Mola (musician), a stage name for Jack Hazebroek (born 1956), an Indonesian multiple instrumentalist and songwriter
- Mola Ram (1743–1833), an Indian painter
- Mola Ram (Indiana Jones character), the main antagonist and the Thuggee high priest
- Mola Sylla (born 1956), a Senegalese musician
- Carlos Loret de Mola (born 1976), a Mexican talking head
- Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz (1921–1986), a Mexican politician and journalist, deputy, senator and Governor of Yucatán
- Emilio Mola (1887-1937), a Spanish army officer of the Spanish Civil War
- Pasquale Mola, a naturalist who described the Sardinian lynx subspecies in 1908
- Pier Francesco Mola (1612–1666), an Italian painter
MOLA may refer to :
- Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, an instrument on the Mars Global Surveyor orbiter
- Ministry of Legal Affairs, the Ministry of Legal Affairs in the Sultanate of Oman
- Museum of the Living Artist (MoLA), a new exhibition of works by San Diego artists
- Museum of London Archaeology Service, the archaeological division of the Museum of London (formerly "Molas")
- Museum of Living Art (MOLA), an exhibition at Fort Worth Zoo, USA